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Women of the Kingdom: Earning Their Education
By Amanda J. Lepof , Editor, Association of American Colleges & Universities
At this women's college the students range from age eighteen to
twenty-two and ask such questions as: "What major should I choose?
Will I find the right job? What should I do with the rest of my life?
How can I balance family and work? How can I manage my time better?
Will I survive exam week? Will I ever get married?" They sound like
typical college students questioning the future, and they are, except
that they are studying thousands of miles away in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Effat College's mission is to provide higher education
to women in keeping with the Islamic traditions and the values of
Saudi society. In 1999 Effat opened its doors, becoming the first
private, self-financing women's university in Saudi Arabia. It
is now one of three private colleges in the Kingdom. There are also
seven government universities that have women's sections.
The name
for the college comes from Her Royal Highness Queen Effat, who founded
the first school for girls in Saudi Arabia in 1955 and encouraged
higher education for women. Asked why education is important for women
in Saudi Arabia, the administrators at Effat College respond matter-of-factly:
"Educated citizens are better prepared to make positive contributions
to their families, their jobs, and the society." Instead of differences in the Saudi students
and the type of curriculum they study, there are striking similarities between
a typical American university and Effat College.
Effat offers a choice of five majors: computer science, information
systems, early childhood education, educational psychology, and linguistics
and translation. The five majors were chosen by the College's founding
committee based on a feasibility study to determine the majors most
needed in the society and the sectors offering the greatest career
opportunities for women. Computer science is one of the most competitive
fields in Saudi Arabia. Women graduates, as well as male graduates,
are sought after by employers.
All courses at Effat College are taught in English. In addition to taking courses for their majors, students must
fulfill a comprehensive general education requirement which includes coursework
in mathematics, history, the sciences, and physical education. Students must also take four major
English courses that teach academic writing, communication,
and rhetoric. Finally, the gen ed curriculum requires two Arabic courses and four
Islamic studies courses to "help students relate Islamic perspectives
to the issues they are dealing with in their daily lives and in the
world around them."
Effat College's mission is to provide education for the whole person.
They believe that a "healthy body makes for a healthy mind" and both
students and faculty alike take advantage of the College's physical
fitness facilities, which include a large athletic center and an outdoor
swimming pool and tennis courts.
There are special campus learning
centers equipped with the latest technology that focus on endowing
students with communication, presentation, and leadership
skills, as well as helping students with their career preparation.
The College works to prepare students to be good citizens as well
as well trained professionals. Service learning and active learning
are utilized by faculty to these ends. Kerry Lauer, an administrator
at Effat College, says, "While academic achievement is important, we
also want our students to be well-rounded citizens. We encourage involvement
in student clubs…we also stress the importance of service and provide
opportunities both within and outside the curriculum for students
to go out into the community."
For more information visit www.effatcollege.edu.sa.
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